Karen Reddick, Editor & Author’s Assistant

16
May

Is a Professional Editor Really Necessary?

As an editor for mostly self-published authors, I often give out complimentary sample edits and price quotes to those requesting my services. I think it’s a nice way to let the client know what they can expect and how much their project will cost. Most of the time, though, the author will be shocked at my quoted price. They’ll love the edits, but because most writers believe their manuscript is already perfect, they can’t believe how much it actually costs to professionally edit a book.

Now I’m going to focus on the operative word here: professionally. Sure, it’s easy to produce a book that your Aunt Sue proofread, after all, she is an English major, but to produce a high-quality, error-free book is a whole other story.

Take this recent post from the Chronicle of Higher Education blog (May 2, 2008):

“Princeton U. Press Recalls Typo-Filled Book and Says It Will Reprint
Princeton University Press has recalled all copies of one of its spring titles after discovering more than 90 spelling and grammar errors in the 245-page work. The book, Cop in the Hood: My Year Policing Baltimore’s Eastern District, by Peter Moskos, was published on Thursday in an initial press run of 4,000 copies.”
(Link to full story
http://chronicle.com/news/article/4427/princeton-u-press-recalls-typo-filled-book-and-says-it-will-reprint#comment
)

Yikes! Ninety spelling and grammar errors in 245 pages! What happened here was a clear case of cutting corners and what can happen when an author (or publisher) doesn’t make the necessary financial commitment to create a book that sells. In the long run, the author and/or the publisher pays for it in the end.

I will preach and preach until I’m all preached out: Don’t skimp on one of the most important steps in producing your book–editing and proofreading!

Happy Writing!- Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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16
May

Grammar Done Right! - Tow or Toe the Line?

We may think of towing (or pulling) a boat or cord, when we hear the idiom “towing the line,” but this phrase is actually called, “toeing the line” and means to touch a mark or line with the toe or hands in readiness for the start of a race or competition.

GRAMMAR TIPS from The Red Pen Editor

Toeing the line used in today’s English means to conform to the rules or a standard. Just like the runner who “toes the line” is one who does not allow his foot to stray over the line. Therefore, he is said to not drift beyond a rigidly defined boundary.

Examples:
Movies these days don’t always toe the line of decency.
The candidate is expected to toe the line while campaigning.
It was high time for him to toe the line.

Happy Writing!
– Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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09
May

Grammar Done Right! - Using the Compound re-

Many compounds may be formed with re-, which means anew, as in rebuild; or back, as in react; or when used as an intensive, as in refine. It all comes down to readability, structure, and often, pronunciation.

GRAMMAR TIPS from The Red Pen Editor

In forming compounds, re- is normally joined with its following element without a space or hyphen.

Examples:
reopen
reunify
reposition
refill

If the second element begins with e, it is preferable to separate it with a hyphen; however, such compounds may often be found written together and are perfectly acceptable.

Examples:
re-entry or reentry
re-edit or reedit

If a compound resembles a familiar word and is intended in a special sense, the hyphen is necessary to make the distinction.

Examples:
re-creation could be confused for recreation
re-cover could be confused for recover

The hyphen may also be necessary to clarify an unusual word formation or a compound that produces a series of three or more vowels.

Examples:
re-realignment
re-aerify

As always, check your dictionary when you are unsure.

Happy Writing!
– Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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04
May

Grammar Done Right - Beginning a Sentence with a Conjunction

Just as there is widespread belief that you should not end a sentence with a preposition, there is also no historical or grammatical foundation that you should not begin a sentence with a coordinating conjunction.

A coordinating conjunction you’ll remember is for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Once again, I could find no substantiated evidence that beginning a sentence with a conjunction is an error and is mainly taught to avoid writing fragmented sentences.

GRAMMAR TIPS from The Red Pen Editor

If you decide to begin a sentence with a coordinating conjunction, keep these points in mind:

  • Be sure that a main clause follows the coordinating conjunction.
  • Use a coordinating conjunction only when it makes the flow of your ideas more effective.
  • Do not use a comma after the coordinating conjunction. Coordinating conjunctions are not considered transitional expressions like in addition or for instance.
  • But used as an adversative conjunction can sometimes be unclear at the beginning of a sentence. You’ll need to evaluate whether the but in question contradicts the preceding statement and see whether and is really the word you want. If and can be substituted, then but is almost certainly the wrong word.

    Examples:
    He went to work this morning. But he left his briefcase at home.

    Between those sentences is an indirect idea, since the two actions are in no way contradictory. What is implied is something like this:

    He went to work, intending to give a presentation, but he left his briefcase behind.

    Because and would have made sense in the original statement, but is not the right word.

    Correct: He went to work this morning. And he left his briefcase at home.

    Happy Writing!
    – Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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  • 26
    Apr

    Grammar Done Right - Ending a Sentence with a Preposition

    Who started the “rule” that you can’t end a sentence with a preposition? After exhaustive Internet research and emails with many of my editorial colleagues, I could come up with many different theories for where this rule came from, but no one could tell me why this antiquated grammar rule still exists.

    What is a preposition? According to my trusty, Chicago Manual of Style: “A preposition is a word or phrase that links an object (a noun or noun equivalent) to another word in the sentence to show the relationship between them.”

    Some common, simple and compound prepositions include: as, at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with; and, about, after, between, onto, throughout, until, without. Just to name a few.

    GRAMMAR TIPS from The Red Pen Editor

    It is now widely accepted to end a sentence with a preposition. In many cases, ending a sentence with a preposition may sound more natural than a sentence that’s cautiously constructed to avoid ending with a preposition. In fact, changing the placement of a preposition can even add creativity to your writing.

    Examples of beginning a sentence with a preposition:

    Under the sea, sharks unwaveringly stalk their prey.
    Between you and me, I’d say this rule is a myth!
    During the exam, the students wrote furiously.
    Without a ticket, you’re sure to miss the event.

    Examples of ending a sentence with a preposition:

    Don’t forget to put on your coat and gloves before you go out!
    Tell me what the movie’s about.
    These are the rules all children should adhere to.
    Where are you from?

    When NOT to end a sentence with a preposition:

    If the ending preposition can be eliminated and the sentence still makes sense, then the ending preposition is unnecessary.

    Incorrect: Can you tell me where the library is at?
    Incorrect: That’s where it’s at.
    Correct: Can you tell me where the library is?
    Correct: That’s where it is.

    Happy Writing!
    – Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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    22
    Apr

    Grammar Done Right - Then vs. Than

    Then and than are commonly confused when writing. Then is used as a time expression and can be a noun, adverb, or adjective depending on the sentence structure. Than is used as a comparison and is commonly a conjunction, but can also be used as a preposition.

    GRAMMAR TIPS from The Red Pen EditorExamples using then:
    I was younger then.
    I watched the late night news and then went to bed.
    He lost the election, but then we never expected him to win.
    If you’re always late, then you better go now.
    Until then, let’s stay here.
    It’ll take all his strength and then some.

    Examples using than:
    She is a better athlete than I.
    I would rather ride than walk.
    We disliked the movie more than them.
    She’s worked here longer than I have.
    His writing is very different than mine.

    Happy Writing!
    – Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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    12
    Apr

    Grammar Done Right - Aloud or Out Loud

    Are you reading aloud or out loud? Are you speaking out loud or aloud?

    This is one of those word usage rules that falls under the term: semantics; they really mean the same thing. Out loud is basically the colloquial equivalent of aloud.

    aloud and out loud are both adverbs that mean “in a loud tone; with the voice; orally.”

    Some grammarians might say to use aloud in all but the most casual of settings. I like to use aloud when talking about reading something, like a passage; and use out loud for speaking, like a verbal thought spoken.

    Examples:
    She stood with confidence and read the paragraph aloud.
    He mumbled his disappointment out loud, to no one in particular.

    Happy Writing!
    – Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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    Grammar Done Right! is a quick and easy to use reference tool for all.
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    06
    Apr

    Mini-Conference to Offer Valuable Resources to Virtual Assistants

    (Lexington, KY, USA) March 6, 2007 – Outsourcing organization,
    RemoteProfessionals.com, Inc.,  (http://www.RemoteProfessionals.com) will
    present an online mini-conference for independent workers on April 17th,
    2008. The mini-conference will contain two tracks, one for new virtual
    workers and one for long-term offsite providers, and will be held from 9:30
    am to 1:45 pm (EST).

    Speakers will cover topics including: How to secure clients, how to release
    clients, managing and billing time, business blogging, creating and online
    presence and website review. Speakers include:

    Tiffanie Lyon of lyonsalesinstitute.com, is a published author, trainer and
    speaker who inspires non-traditional sales people to accomplish effective
    self-promotion and promote their small and home-based businesses for a larger
    market share.

    Marsha Kopan of execsecsrv.com, a 10-year veteran of the virtual assistance
    industry who has served on numerous professional boards and committees and
    runs a successful VA practice specializing in association management and
    paralegal services.

    Anna Baron of thevirtuallink.com, is an 11-year veteran of the VA industry who
    specializes in web design and Internet marketing for the Real estate
    industry. She has appeared in multiple industry publications and has mentored
    and coached beginning virtual assistants for over five years. 

    Karen Reddick, MVA of vandeservices.com and redpeneditor.com has been a
    virtual assistant for six years and is a professional author’s assistant
    helping authors, editors and publishing executives.  Her business has been
    featured on NBC’s Today Show. Karen publishes a weekly newsletter,
    podcasts “Red Hot Grammar Tips,” and is an author in her own right.

    Mike Price of MLBroadcast.com is a veteran web technologist who helps his
    clients use Web 2.0 platforms to improve visibility, enhance presentation and
    deliver cutting edge information on the Internet. Mike specializes in
    assisting real estate industry professionals to use podcasting, web video,
    blogging and social networking to capture a wider market share.

    Andrea Pixley of AndreaPixley.com has been in business for over eight years
    and is one of the most recognized names in the Virtual Assistant Industry
    (Just Google “virtual assistant”). Andrea specializes in website and customer
    services and manages a resource website to assist military families like her
    own.

    Two of the mini-conference sessions will be hands-on workshops, limited to ten
    participants. Non-workshop classes will host a larger audience. When session
    space is limited, participants will be registered on a first-come, first
    served basis. Classes may be taken individually or a full-day discounted pass
    may be purchased. For more information, or to register for the event, visit
    http://www.RemoteProfessionals.com/ or call 888-890-8226.

    About RemoteProfessionals.com:
    RemoteProfessionals.com is a professional networking organization for
    outsourcing professionals. Our members are dedicated to providing exemplary
    service, promoting outsourcing workstyles, supporting peer providers, and
    supporting clients worldwide without geographic limitations.

    06
    Apr

    Grammar Done Right - Blond vs. Blonde

    I was editing two separate manuscripts when I came across the word blond in one and blonde in the other. I had never really given this word much thought before seeing it spelled differently by these two writers.

    A quick check in the dictionary educated me that, although both of these words basically have the same meaning, they are different.blond is mostly used to describe a color (i.e., fair skin or hair or a light-colored wood), and when used as an adjective may be used to describe both sexes.

    blonde on the other hand, when used as a noun, is only to describe the female gender.

    Do you have a question or grammar stumper? Email me and I’ll put your question in an upcoming grammar tip.

    Happy Writing!
    – Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

    ==============================================

    Grammar Done Right! is a quick and easy to use reference tool for all.
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    28
    Mar

    Grammar Done Right! - Subjunctive Verb (mood)

    Boy my head must have really been in the clouds last week when I wrote the tip about using was vs. were. I was so focused on the past/present tense of the pronouns (I, he, she, they) that I clearly missed the subjunctive mood of the verb.Thanks to my grounded readers for pointing out what I missed, and I apologize for totally confusing others.

    GRAMMAR TIPS from The Red Pen EditorThe subjunctive mood of the verb is used to communicate feelings of things that aren’t real or true, such as wishfulness or imagination. One of the key elements in deciding whether to use I were or I was is whether the statement is wishful, true, or imagined.

    Example:
    If I were a millionaire, I would help the poor.

    Since I’m not a millionaire, I am just imagining all the things I would do if I were.

    NOTE: I were often follows the word if, because if usually means you are wishing or imagining and is many times followed by other wishful words, like would or could.

    However, when the situation described by the if clause is not wishful or imagined, that clause must contain an indicative verb. The form of verb in the main clause will depend on your intended meaning.

    Example:
    If Chuck was out all day, then it makes sense that he couldn’t answer the phone.

    NOTE: Just because the modal verb would or could appears in the main clause, doesn’t mean that the verb in the if clause must be in the subjunctive; only if the content of that clause is wishful or imagined.

    Examples:
    If I was (not were) to accept the job offer, which I’m still considering, I would have to move to Mexico.

    I would always call home if I was (not were) going to be late for dinner.

    I hope that clears up any confusion caused from last week’s tip.

    Happy Writing!
    – Karen Reddick, The Red Pen Editor

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